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Defra Wood Burning Stoves Stoves are greener than open fires and heat rooms much more efficiently. They also emit less pollution, since most of the smoke shoots up the chimney instead of in the room. However, you may be unable to use a wood burning stove if you live in a smoke control area. To avoid DEFRA legislation stoves , you should select an approved DEFRA stove. Clean Combustion A Defra wood-burning stove is a top quality appliance that offers a clean and sustainable method to heat your house. These stoves are designed to burn authorized wood and fuels like smokeless coal, and not produce unnecessary emissions. They incorporate modern combustion techniques which reduce the amount of combustible gases produced during the burn process. This technology allows these stoves to be employed in Smoke Control Areas in the UK. These areas are typically well-populated towns and cities where the release of particulate matter is controlled. These stoves are also efficient, which means you will require less wood to achieve the same level of heating. In turn, they can help reduce the costs of your energy bills. In addition to the environmental advantages These stoves are also safe to use. They are constructed with strong, sturdy components that ensure they can withstand extreme heat and massive loads of logs. This ensures that your fireplace burning wood is always reliable and safe to use. Defra approved appliances are often called Ecodesign Ready or 'Smoke-Exempt', and can be installed within Smoke Control Areas in the UK. These stoves have passed a stringent test that ensures they meet strict emissions standards. They can legally burn wood or other fuels in these zones. They accomplish this by supplying the minimum amount of combustion air. This results in a completely smoke-free fire. Many people have misconceptions regarding the emissions generated by open fires and stoves. Many believe that woodburning appliances are the main source of fine particulate in the UK. The truth is, domestic combustion only accounts for 13% of the total. The largest source is incinerators and bonfires. There have been rumors that Sadiq Khan is planning to implement a ban on the use of traditional open fires and older stoves in London. If this plan is put into place it will effectively turn the city into an entirely smoke-free zone. Although this proposal is unlikely to succeed however, it does highlight the necessity for the government to take steps to reduce particulate emissions in urban areas. Reduced Emissions In the UK wood-burning stoves are a popular choice for heating homes. They do, however, produce large amounts of harmful air pollution, including particulates as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as well as other pollutants. These emissions can cause illnesses like heart disease and lung cancer. Modern defra-approved log burners use advanced combustion technology to limit the emission. They also include a third and secondary-burn system that reduces primary PM and secondary PM precursors as well as toxicity and NOx. Defra exempt stoves are also more eco-friendly than traditional open-fires, and are typically used in areas where there are restrictions on smoking wood or in smoke control zones. These zones are typically well-populated areas of towns and cities where smoke pollution can be an issue for residents. If you choose to burn an open fire you could be penalized by the local authority. However homeowners who install an approved defra-approved stove or wood burner are not subject to the same penalties. The range of stoves that are Defra-exempt including brands like Arada, Parkray and Burley, boasts the latest in clean-burning technology, reducing harmful emissions to almost zero in stable combustion conditions. These Defra Stoves are also SIA Ecodesign Ready, which means that they meet strict emission limits for particulates and VOCs as well as increased energy efficiency goals. You should be aware that Defra Stoves are only suitable for smoke control areas if the stoves are specifically designed for the purpose and you can prove that you live in a zone of smoke control. If you live in a location that is smoke controlled and you are looking to use a stove that does not conform to the regulations, you'll require an adaptor or retrofit your stove with an chimney cover. The Defra stoves are susceptible to wear and tear just like other wood-burning appliances. Therefore, it is important that they are regularly maintained to ensure they're in good working condition. Cleaning the chimney and flue, and also checking for obstructions, are part of this maintenance. Maintaining your stove will ensure that it is efficient and will last for many years. Energy Efficiency Our approved Defra stoves utilize the latest combustion technologies to deliver maximum heat output while reducing emissions. A lot of these stoves come with pre-heated secondary and tertiary air to further reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions. PM is produced when wood and other solid fuels are burned and can lead to a variety of health issues including respiratory issues. The good news is that SIA Ecodesign Ready stoves (often referred to as DEFRA exempt stoves) reduce the amount of PM by about 55% compared to open fires and standard stoves. Stoves aren't just attractive because of their appearance, they can also be a great energy saver, and they can help keep your home warm. They can increase the temperature of a room faster than radiators. They can also reduce heating costs by up to 40%. Defra approved appliances are useful for those who live in a smoke control area which includes the majority of UK cities and towns. In these areas, it's illegal to make use of a non-approved multi-fuel or log burner unless you have DEFRA approval or install a stainless-steel twin wall chimney liner that is in compliance with regulations regarding smoke control. DEFRA approved stoves can be labelled as “DEFRA Exempt” or “SE and have passed a government test to ensure that they are able to legally be used to burn authorised fuels, without generating smoke within the home. The tests ensure these stoves release only a small amount of pollutants and contain enough combustion air to keep smoke from entering the flue. The burning of wood or other solid fuels can be affected by a variety of factors. These include the use of unseasoned, wet wood which can produce more smoke than kiln dried wood closing your top air vent in a way which hinders the combustion, or denying the stove oxygen overnight, which can also cause more smoke. Use only seasoned, dry, and properly size wood, and make sure your flue system is clean and well-functioning. Aesthetics Wood stoves are a common addition in many homes. They offer a number benefits, such as cost savings, clean combustion, and lower emissions. They also can generate renewable energy. They are also an attractive addition to a room and can enhance the aesthetic of a home. Wood stoves are not all created equal. A new study has revealed that some wood stoves, even those that claim to be eco-friendly, produce 750 times as much tiny particles of pollutant as modern HGV. This is quite a bit of pollution, and it could make your home unsafe for your family and you. The good news is, many older stoves are able to be made more eco-friendly when the wood is properly dried or seasoned in a kiln. This will decrease the moisture content and improve the efficiency of the stove, while reducing the emissions levels. This is particularly important if you live in a smoke-control zone where only stoves that are approved are permitted. You can check whether your wood-burning stove is Defra approved by looking for the logo on the front of the unit or the specifications. It's usually “Defra Approved” or, more precisely it will have a clearSkies score of 3, 4 or 5. If you are in a smoke-free zone, it is essential that your wood burner is Defra approved so that you can continue to legally burn wood. DEFRA approved wood-burning stoves have been thoroughly tested to ensure that they meet the strict standards required for their sale. Therefore, you can be assured that the stoves you purchase are safe. Before installing a wood burning stove, you should consult an experienced installer who can offer advice on the best solution for your house. If you're looking to be extra eco-friendly, consider purchasing a multifuel stove rather than a wood burning stove. These are able to burn other types of fuels, including gas and coal as well as wood, and can reduce heating costs. They come in a variety of different styles, so you will find one that suits your home.